Macroeconomics

Housing & Credit Stress

Credit spreads, bank credit, and supply — blended into a composite stress gauge.

Regime: Tightening

Stress Composite

0.66

Mortgage rate: 6.16%

HY OAS Level

2.76%

5y percentile: 6%

Housing Supply

7.9 months

Credit & Delinquency

+0.8% YoY credit

Delinquency: 1.33%

Housing & Credit Stress Composite

High Yield OAS Percentile Ribbon

Commercial Bank Credit

Months' Supply vs New Home Sales

Methodology

How we build the housing & credit stress signal

Mortgage, delinquency, bank credit, and housing inventory data are updated straight from FRED. We resample mixed-frequency series to month-start values so the composite stress gauge is meaningful.

Key FRED inputs

  • Mortgage rates — National 30-year fixed mortgage rate benchmark (weekly).
  • High-yield spreads — Option-adjusted spreads for speculative-grade bonds as a credit stress proxy.
  • Loan delinquencies — Consumer loan delinquency data from bank call reports.
  • Months' supply — Inventory of new homes relative to the current sales pace.
  • Commercial bank credit — Weekly level of loans and leases outstanding.
  • New home sales — Seasonally adjusted annual rate of new single-family home sales.

Regime vocabulary

Benign
Composite z-score < 0.3 after resampling and 60-month normalization — funding and housing supply look healthy.
Tightening
Composite between 0.3 and 0.7 — stress is building as spreads widen, delinquencies tick up, or inventory rises.
Stressed
Composite ≥ 0.7 — multiple inputs have moved more than 0.7 standard deviations above their 5-year trend.

Additional context

  • HY OAS, mortgage rates, and bank credit update weekly, so the stress gauge can move before the monthly housing reports arrive.
  • Bank credit YoY in the summary card is calculated as a 12-month percent change on the seasonally-adjusted series.